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The South Reading Branch Railroad or just South Reading Railroad, was a short line railroad that ran from Wakefield, Massachusetts to Peabody, Massachusetts and was named for town of South Reading, which changed its name to Wakefield in 1868. In 1848, a group of investors from Salem and Danvers were granted a charter to build a railroad line from South Reading to South Danvers. The line took two years to build and opened for business in 1850 and opened up another Boston to Salem route as it was given trackage rights to Salem on the Essex Railroad. The Boston to Salem route had long been monopolized by the Eastern Railroad and when the South Reading line was opened, it took quite a bit of the business away with lower fares and the fact that passengers had a direct link to downtown Boston via the Boston and Maine Railroad, the Eastern's most heated rival. Whereas the Eastern had to ferry their passengers from East Boston across the harbor to get to and from Boston, may passengers preferred to take the B&M to Wakefield and go to Salem via the South Reading. In 1851, the Eastern Railroad, fearing that the B&M would take over the South Reading, in self-defense took over the line at steep cost and the Massachusetts State Legislature for years, forced the Eastern to keep the Boston to Salem route open via the South Reading despite the fact that the Eastern had built an extension of its main line to reach downtown Boston from Revere through Chelsea, Everett and Charlestown. In 1868, when South Reading became Wakefield and South Danvers changed to Peabody, and the line was renamed the Wakefield Branch, but its old name stuck with passengers and rail fans today. When the B&M took over the Eastern RR in December 1884, the South Reading line became obsolete as the B&M had other lines that went to Salem via the Newburyport Branch and the former Boston and Lowell Railroad branch line, the Salem and Lowell Railroad. In 1925, the B&M received permission to abandon the line and the tracks were removed from Wakefield Center (where the line split from the Newburyport Branch) to Peabody. In the 1950s, the abandoned ROW became part of MA state highway 128 in the Montrose section of Wakefield. In 1965, the first two miles of the line was rebuilt between Peabody and South Peabody to service a new industrial park and remains in service today. Portions of the ROW in Lynnfield & Wakefield are still traceable. ==Sources== * http://www.branchlinepress.com * http://www.branchlinepress.com 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South Reading Branch Railroad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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